FIELD 42

Field record · Historical transmission

Hōkūleʻa, Star of Gladness

The canoe, the star, and the method of reading swell, bird, and sky were placed beside one another because the canoe is named for the star and was steered by a transmitted wayfinding practice.

This correspondence holds · Sources checked · 8 March 1975

Generated interpretation of a night Pacific crossing from Hawaiʻi toward Tahiti. Not a photograph of 1976.
Generated interpretation. Not a photograph of the 1976 voyage.

Listen with Eve

Eve walks the field with you. A voice, not an oracle.

Eve's transcript is ready. Audio is being prepared.

Transcript

Hokulea means Star of Gladness, the Hawaiian name for Arcturus. Launched in nineteen seventy-five, she was navigated to Tahiti without instruments by Mau Piailug of Satawal. What holds: a documented revival of wayfinding. What is not claimed: that the stars arranged themselves for this page.

  1. Observed

    • The Polynesian Voyaging Society launched the canoe Hōkūleʻa on 8 March 1975 in Honolulu.
    • Hōkūleʻa is a Hawaiian name for Arcturus, a zenith star for Hawaiʻi.
    • In 1976 Mau Piailug of Satawal navigated the canoe from Hawaiʻi to Tahiti without modern instruments.
    • Nainoa Thompson later became the first Hawaiian in centuries to complete such a crossing as navigator.
  2. Connection

    The canoe, the star, and the method of reading swell, bird, and sky were placed beside one another because the canoe is named for the star and was steered by a transmitted wayfinding practice.

    • Historical transmission
    • Astronomical geometry
    • Linguistic descent
  3. Interpretation

    A revival can restore a method without restoring a metaphysics. The interesting pairing is skill with night, not a claim that Arcturus arranged the voyage for this page.

People
Mau Piailug · Nainoa Thompson · Herb Kawainui Kāne · Ben Finney
Places
Honolulu · Tahiti · Satawal · Hawaiʻi
Events
Launch of Hōkūleʻa · 1976 Hawaiʻi to Tahiti voyage
Objects
Hōkūleʻa · star compass
Words
Hōkūleʻa · wayfinding · Arcturus

Mechanism

Known transmission. Micronesian navigation was taught across a documented teacher-student line. The name's reference to Arcturus is linguistic and astronomical, not causal magic.

Open questions

What, exactly, is transmitted when a star compass moves from one ocean culture to another?
Where does embodied knowing end and later storytelling begin?

Read beside this

  • Know WithStar of Gladness. How a body learns a star compass.
  • Wonder AtlasMau Piailug and Hōkūleʻa, told for children. A distinct office. Not a scientific plate.
  • StarsThe star that held the course

Sources

Canonical plate. · Sources checked.

In the field

From Hōkūleʻa. Every edge is named. Color is not the signal.

HōkūleʻaHōkūleʻaArcturusArcturusMau PiailugMau PiailugThe nightThe nightOdysseyOdysseyReturnReturnMigratory birdsMigratory birdsThe MagiThe MagiPolarisPolarisSea turtlesSea turtles
  • Historical transmission
  • Linguistic descent
  • Astronomical geometry
  • Structural resemblance
  • Editorial parallel

Record · Hōkūleʻa

Hōkūleʻa, Star of Gladness

The canoe, the star, and the method of reading swell, bird, and sky were placed beside one another because the canoe is named for the star and was steered by a transmitted wayfinding practice.

Holdschecked1975-03-08

What, exactly, is transmitted when a star compass moves from one ocean culture to another?

Open the Hōkūleʻa, Star of Gladness record

  1. Linguistic descent

    The canoe is named Star of Gladness, a Hawaiian name for Arcturus.

    Open the record
  2. Historical transmission

    Mau Piailug navigated the 1976 voyage and taught the method.

    Open the record
  3. Astronomical geometry

    Wayfinding treats the night as an instrument.

    Open the record
  4. Editorial parallel

    Placed together as two readings of night and home, without a claimed historical path.

    Open the record
  5. Structural resemblance

    Voyages of Hōkūleʻa are also stories of going and coming home.

    Open the record
  6. Editorial parallel

    Both find a way with sky and field. One is taught. One is biological.

    Open the record
  7. Editorial parallel

    A star as tool beside a star as sign. No shared source is claimed.

    Open the record
  8. Astronomical geometry

    Kept beside one another to show that wayfinding here is not a north-pole-star method.

    Open the record
  9. Editorial parallel

    Ocean travel in two offices: flesh reading a field, and a taught canoe.

    Open the record